For multiple types turning into one variant: you can either impl From for the others yourself, or you can have another enum with variants for them and have thiserror generate the From impl. I usually have lots of enums, at least one per module, sometimes even one per function, that form a tree. The errors you design should relate to the action that was being tried, and only encapsulate the lower error as context information.

I see you’re using strings. You can do that, but then you’ll lose control over formatting, and additional context info that might be contained in them.

Designing errors isn’t trivial and requires some experience. Try some things and over time you’ll see what works best.

You can also check out https://docs.rs/snafu/latest/snafu/guide/index.html, another great library - their docs contain excellent guidance on designing error types.

Check out https://docs.rs/thiserror/latest/thiserror/. You can do this:

#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
pub enum MyError {
    #[error("Failed to do the thing, blabla, put something clear here")]
    DoingTheThing(#[from] LibraryError)
}

And then you can just do foo(a, b)? because there’s now a From impl for MyError from LibraryError.

You now get a proper error chain via source(). You can use this to have a nice report at the top level using https://docs.rs/thiserror-ext/0.3.0/thiserror_ext/struct.Report.html that looks like this:

Outer error text

Caused by these errors (recent errors listed first):
  1. Middle error text
  2. Inner error text